If your brakes exhibit excessive lever throw or spongy feel, perform the following steps before bleeding the system:
1. Clamp the bicycle into a bicycle work stand.
2. Remove the wheel from the affected caliper.
3. Remove the brake pads.
4. Re-install the pad retainer bolt.
5a. For road brakes: Install the thicker side of the appropriate pad spacer through the caliper between all pistons.
5b. For MTB brakes: Install two 1.85 mm rotors through the caliper between all pistons.
6. Squeeze the brake lever several times until the pistons have advanced and contact the pad spacer. One piston may move faster than the other; that is okay, Continue to squeeze the lever until the pistons touch the spacer.
7. Remove the pad spacer.
8. Use a plastic tire lever to push the pistons back into the caliper bores.
9. Repeat steps 4-7 until the pistons move freely.
10. Remove the spacer and pad retainer bolt from the caliper and reinstall the brake pads.
11. Install the thinner side of a pad spacer between the brake pads.
12. Squeeze the brake lever lightly 5 times (approximately 4 lbs.) until the pads contact the spacer. Remove the spacer.
13. Install the wheel.
14. Loosen the caliper mounting bolts.
15. Lightly squeeze (approximately 4 lbs.) the brake lever several times to position the brake pads to the proper distance from the rotor.
16. Center the caliper on the rotor, and tighten the caliper mounting bolts to the torque specified in the appropriate user manual.
17. Spin the wheel and check the brake function. The pistons should move freely and there should not be excessive brake lever throw. If there is no improvement in the brake function, proceed to the service manual for your caliper.